Cost of College - 1120 Words

Argumentative Essay Ever since you were little, your parents have been talking about this wonderful thing called college. They told you that you have to go there to get an education before you can get a good job. Many kids have dreamed of going to college, and being able to get the job of their dreams. By putting in hard work and dedication to good grades in high school, you had high hopes that you would be able to get into an Ivy League school. The American dream of being able to go to college to get a degree is sliding away from many people due to rising costs. With increasing tuition prices and job loss, the college dream is slowly and surely slipping away from many students and their families. The first step in the college†¦show more content†¦With lack of financial aid students are not going to be able to afford college on their own. They are relying on their parents to help them, but is there anything they can do? In order to get a decent paying job, you have to have a college degree. Many people will not be able to go to college full time because they have to work part-time or full-time to be able to afford college and can not move on to a higher paying job with out it. Low income students have always struggled with college bills. Financial and political forces are making it harder than ever to get a college degree, which is crucial to getting a high paying job (Philadelphia Inquirer, 1). It is extremely difficult to get a job and go to college full or part time, just to have a higher paying job. Many students hope to avoid a soaring loan debt. They work long hours; take courses part-time and are commuting to college rather than living on campus. These compromises greatly reduce chances of earning a college degree in a timely manner if at all (Philadelphia Inquirer, 1). As a result, students must rely on even larger loan debt to get through school. Many students have to put off getting their degree and some never go back to get it. Graduation rates have dropped because of the size of debt that students acquire while at school. Students nowadays are expected to pay all of their tuition with no help. The economy is in horrendous shape andShow MoreRelatedThe Cost Of College For College1473 Words   |  6 PagesPricing of College Every 7 7 in 10, 226 million college graduates has student loan debt; thats over 1.3 trillion dollars. This paper will give a rough estimate of what someone may need in college and how much it will cost to get them. There will also be averages of college tuition and credit hour costs. College is an important aspect of life now that a degree is needed to get most jobs. There are many ways to decrease the prices of college and there are multiple ways to pay for college but college willRead MoreCollege Is The Cost Of College1346 Words   |  6 PagesAs a senior in the last few weeks of high school, college is definitely something that’s been on my mind. More specifically: the cost of college. As many students work part-time for low paying jobs, looking at college websites and seeing numbers between twenty and thirty thousand dollars is more than a little intimidating. Even more intimidating than that is the fact that these costs are steadily rising every year. Students like me must borrow more and more to remain in school, digging themselvesRead MoreCollege Cost Project : College Costs Project3460 Words   |  14 Pages Ivan Kozlov Math Analysis II, Mods 7-9 Trimester One College Costs Project October 24, 2014 College Costs Project A: Plan of Investigation What will be the cost of obtaining a college education in University of California, Berkeley - Haas School of Business for Business Administration Management or NYU Stern School of Business for Management and Organization? In this project, the student will determine the cost of receiving a college education in one private school, as well as a public schoolRead MoreThe rising costs of college1169 Words   |  5 PagesYoshimasa Hirano Thomas Jordan Basic Composition 2/7/2014 The rising costs of college In the US, higher education is really important to succeed in the future. â€Å"In 2003, the typical full-time year-round worker in the United States with a four-year college degree earned $49,900, 62 percent more than the $30,800 earned by the typical full-time year-round worker with only a high school diploma† (U.S. Census Bureau). That means if you have a bachelor’s degree, you would get a better job and salaryRead MoreThe Cost Of Attending College Essay1356 Words   |  6 PagesThe cost of attending college has risen drastically over the years. Statistics show that there has been a 260% increase in tuition costs since 1980. The increase in tuition cost equates to an increase in money borrowed to fund higher education. An increase in money borrowed results in an increase in debt accumulated over time. As a result of the rising figures, the economy as a whole has also suffered because of the restricted financial space many graduates find themselves in upon completio n of theirRead MoreThe Cost Of A College Education1265 Words   |  6 PagesIt is obvious to anyone who looks that the cost of a college education is rising at an alarming rate. Increased tuitions, decreased government funding, and increased institutional debt contribute to a $1 trillion student debt crises. These factors, along with critical mismanagement of funds on the part of Universities create an environment where education has risen at more than twice the rate of inflation. By examining educational institutions finances, we can begin to understand the problem, andRead MoreIs College Worth The Cost?880 Words   |  4 Pagesthe minds of young people in America and all across the world for so many generations that the point seems hardly worth debate. Now the question has become, â€Å"Is knowledge money?† The cost of a college education has skyrocketed to the point that many would be students are asking themselves, is college worth the cost? This is a question that cannot be answered universally for all who ask it. Statisticians and Department of Labor bean counters can crunch the number all day and develop some very compellingRead MoreThe Cost Of College Education1362 Words   |  6 Pageswhat if I told you that a post secondary education can be of no cost to you or your parents, meaning no high interest rates, or additional fees to pay back. All you need is the desire to better your circumstances. No loan applications and debt required! Well, I wish that had been offered this proposition before graduating high school, and not worry about whether or not my parents could afford to send me to a traditional 4-year college. We are all currently sitting in this classroom to satisfy oneRead MoreThe Overwhelming Cost of College856 Words   |  4 PagesThe overwhelming cost of college has caused high school students debating whether to continue pursuing a higher education. Many of these high school students have decided that the price of the accumulated debt is not worth the investment, and end up choosing a full-time employment without a college degree. It is, however, important to invest on knowledge because it edifies and sets a base for the future. To fully comprehend how important it is to invest on higher education, one must be aware of theRead MoreThe Rising Cost Of College951 Words   |  4 PagesRegardless of what a student’s major is, college offers a person the knowledge that they will use throughout their entire life. It arms a person with skills such as communication, critical thinking, analytical capabilities, cultural literacy and leadership. John Henry Newman believed that acquiring such skills was the most important aspect of college and that its purpose was â€Å"training good members of society† (53). However opinions shifted on what the purpose of college is, people began to see it simply

The Divine Comedy Illustrates Dante Pilgrim’S Heroic Journey

The Divine Comedy illustrates Dante Pilgrim’s heroic journey that is commonly displayed in numerous other epic poems of his time. However, Dante cannot begin his journey through his starting place in Hell, which is where his beloved Virgil comes into the text. Inspired by Virgil’s writings, especially the Aeneid, Dante willingly accepts to follow Virgil on a journey into an unknown world. Dante as a character develops his personality as he nears Heaven, which makes him consider Virgil to be less of a guide and sees them as independent individuals. Another intriguing perspective is that Dante is trying to reach Heaven, yet he allows Virgil, a shade residing in Hell, to lead him on his journey towards enlightenment. The spiritual changes†¦show more content†¦Dante endorses Virgil for his success as a poet, through which he mimics the writing style of Virgil. Virgil was not chosen as a guide for Dante because he was the right person for the job; instead, he was ch osen because he is the right guide for Dante. Dante feels comfortable around Virgil, as he has trust in his idol. Virgil admits to Dante that he is a pagan, but he had no choice to reach Heaven as he says, â€Å"And if they lived before Christianity, they did not worship God in fitting ways; and of such spirits I myself am one. For these defects, and for no other evil, we now are lost and punished just with this†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Inferno. IV. 37-42). Thus, Virgil did no evil to earn his spot in Hell because he did not have the opportunity to show his love for God during his time on Earth. Dante does not judge Virgil due to his lack of love for God but pledges to follow him in their journey. Dante’s acceptance of Virgil is the first key piece that ignites their ongoing relationship. Dante shows the promising faith and trust he has for Virgil. Virgil is a wise man who shows Dante valuable life lessons throughout Hell and up until they reach Heaven. Not only is Virgil wise, but is also a trustworthy guide that attempts to protect Dante at all costs. On the trip through Hell, Virgil explains the sin committed in each circle and sub-ring to teach Dante what to avoid when he returns to the above world. The lessons Virgil teaches Dante is only beneficial if he listens to everythingShow MoreRelatedThe Sonnet Form: William Shakespeare6305 Words   |  26 Pagessuccessive rhymed lines that are equal in length. A heroic couplet is a pair of rhyming lines in iambic pentameter. In Shakespeare’s plays, characters often speak a heroic couplet before exiting, as in these lines from Hamlet: â€Å"The time is out of joint: O cursed spite, / That ever I was born to set it right!† Quatrain: A four-line stanza. The most common form of English verse, the quatrain has many variants. One of the most important is the heroic quatrain, written in iambic pentameter with an ABAB

Degradable Polymers and Plastics - Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Degradable Polymers and Plastics. Answer: Introduction: The ethical challenge clearly manifested by the article is that increase in the plastic waste in the ocean is a threat to the human health and the marine life. The plastic waste is degenerating into smaller particles that are consumed by fish in the sea. The tragedy is that the sea foods humans consume also contain micro plastic substances that are harmful to ones health. The critical ethical question which is also a central challenge to environmentalists and economist is whether companies should be defiant to this global concern and keep focused to the traditional role of business of maximizing profits or they should use products such as biodegradable material to prevent human suffering. It is disturbing that humans do not care about the environment because of the notorious tendency to use products contained in plastics and dispose off the plastics packs carelessly by the sea side and the surrounding environment. In broad strokes one my easily conclude that the human beings are gene rally ignorant, however, this may predominantly not be the case. Above all, the prevailing argument in this essay is that human being inherently have not embraced plausible ethical practices with respect to protection of the environment and healthy. According to the British Plastics Federation (2008) approximately 4 percent petroleum that is produced in a year manufactured into plastic which are used by companies in packaging products and making pipes. Mitchell (2015) argues that the demand for plastic products has been increasing rapidly. It has been argued that in 2009, the total production of plastics in the globe amounted to approximately 230 millions tones (Sesini, 2011). Hopewell et al. (2009) argues that 50 percent of the plastic that is produced in the world is only used once and disposed. Such a rate of disposal poses a serious threat to the environment and the human life. The plastic products that are produced by many companies are not biodegradable and therefore they remain in the environment and the seas for a very long time (Andrady, 1994). However, Swift and Wiles (2004) contend that plastic waste may not be durable especially in areas that experience high temperatures and excessive sunlight. It is instructive to n ot that the plastic break into small pieces that form plastic debris which accumulates in the environment and the sea thereby damaging the environment (Oehlmann et al. 2009). It appears that most consumers prefer plastic products because they are disposable. Some exponents have proposed that the use of biodegradable plastics is likely to reduce the polymer pollution in the environment (North, and Halden, 2013).On the hand recycling of the plastic waste also significantly reduces the amount of plastic waste that is disposed (Hopewell et al., 2009). Eden ( 1996) argue that although the government may paly a significant role in reducing the exposure of plastic wealth to the environment, such a measure will only be effective and successful if public participation is considered. An overwhelming majority of scholars seem to agree that human beings should adopt pro- environmental ethical behaviors to reduce the effects of plastic waste on the human life (Azeem et al., 2013). Utilitarianism is a theory in ethics that is based on the pleasure and pain principle which was initiated by Jeremy Bentham (Glover, 1990). According to the utilitarian theory the consequences of an action is what determines if an action is ethical or not (Shaw, 1999). Exponents of this theory argue that the human being should enjoy the greatest happiness and minimal pain. An action is ethical if its consequences bring pleasure to the human being. It is apparent that companies that manufacture plastics products should align their actions to promote pleasure and happiness and human beings. According to the utilitarian theory the consequences of manufacturing plastics is that they pose a danger to the health of human beings and the environment which they live in. The surge in the plastic debris in the seas and the environment offend the principle of greatest pleasure and minimal pain. However, business organization can minimize the effects of the plastic debris in the environment by embracing corporate social responsibility practices such as recycling the plastic and cleaning the oceans (Renouard, 2011). A business should calculate its net benefit of the actions that it takes (Norman, 2013). This implies that it should put on a scale of balancer the benefits of an action and the demerits. The primary goal of determining the net benefit is to ensure that the negative effects of any action do not outweigh the benefits. It is evident that plastic waste causes harm to the marine life because they consume it. The environment also undergoes tremendous pollution and animals on land consume the plastics. Human beings also indirectly consume the plastics because sea and land animals are a major source of food. On the other hand, the benefit of plastic is that they are disposable packs and convenient when used to package products. In addition plastics products such as pipes have also been used in constructions. According to the utilitarian theory it is prudent to note that use of plastics causes more harm than good. Although plastics benefit human beings they alternative biodegradable materials can be used in packaging and steel can be used in making pipes. Kant established the deontological theory which states that an act that is ethical is determined by the duty that one has. Ideally it is based on a moral obligation that one inherently should always undertake (White, 2004). On the hand Kant established the Categorically Imperative which is a supreme moral standard that is used to determine what is rational. According to Kant, a person should have a good will which is the guiding principles that determines one action (Rawls, 1980). Good will determines the moral action that one will take. An action should be based on a moral duty to act in a certain way. The Categorical Imperative in human beings should be a universal application. Therefore, a moral action according to this theory must be capable of being applied universally (Rawls, 1980). Ideally, it the action must be based on natural law. Businesses should continue with the manufacture of plastic materials provided that it is moral to do so. According to the moral law it is seems i ncongruous to cause human suffering or death when it can be avoided. It is the moral duty of business to prevent this suffering and therefore it is necessary that they should recycle the plastic waste in the environment. Human beings individually have the moral duty to protect the environment by taking actions that apply can have universal positive effect. It can be argued that this rule can be applied globally because an action taken by individual affects many people within their surrounding. Although Kant argues that moral laws are innate in human beings, it is imperative upon business and the international community to adopt universal moral system that will compel everyone to protect the environment through safe disposal plastic waste. It may be argued that companies refraining from making plastic products may also have a positive universal effect. Despite the fact that the role of a business is to make profit it is against moral laws that this should be done at the expense of hu man life and suffering. The utilitarian theory and the Kant theory evinced two major diverging views. It is evident from the explanations in is essay that the utilitarian theory is based on the consequences of an individuals action. According to the utilitarian theory the result of an action is important and the action that gives rise to the consequences may not be important. An immoral action that gives rise to positive consequences is considered valid according to the utilitarianism because it cases greatest pleasure to the greatest number. On the other hand, the Kant theory is based on a moral duty and not the consequences. This theory is different from the Utilitarianism because it focuses on an action that is taken by an individual rather than the consequences. The Kant theory seems to suggest that an action may be morally right but the consequences may be devastating to the human life. The main argument of this essay is that an action should be based on the consequences because the consequences have a n immediate effect on human life. Business and individuals should therefore apply the utilitarian approach which is the best model that will bring the greatest pleasure to the greatest number. References Andrady, A.L., 1994. Assessment of environmental biodegradation of synthetic polymers. Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part C: Polymer Reviews, 34(1), pp.25-76. Azeem, M., Hassan, M. and Kouser, R., 2013. What causes pro-environmental action: Case of business graduates, Pakistan. World Applied Sciences Journal, 24(12), pp.1642-1650. British Plastics Federation, 2008. Oil Consumption. Available at: https://www.bpf.co.uk/Press/Oil_Consumption.aspx [Accessed April 27, 2017]. Eden, S., 1996. Public participation in environmental policy: considering scientific, counter-scientific and non-scientific contributions. Public understanding of science, 5(3), pp.183-204. Glover, J., 1990. Utilitarianism and its Critics. Hopewell, J., Dvorak, R. and Kosior, E., 2009. Plastics recycling: challenges and opportunities. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 364(1526), pp.2115-2126. Mitchell, A., 2015. Thinking without the circle: marine plastic and global ethics. Political Geography, 47, pp.77-85. Norman, W., 2013. Stakeholder theory. The International Encyclopedia of Ethics. North, E.J. and Halden, R.U., 2013. Plastics and environmental health: the road ahead. Reviews on environmental health, 28(1), pp.1-8. Oehlmann, J., Schulte-Oehlmann, U., Kloas, W., Jagnytsch, O., Lutz, I., Kusk, K.O., Wollenberger, L., Santos, E.M., Paull, G.C., Van Look, K.J. and Tyler, C.R., 2009. A critical analysis of the biological impacts of plasticizers on wildlife. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1526), pp.2047-2062. Rawls, J., 1980. Kantian constructivism in moral theory. The journal of philosophy, 77(9), pp.515-572. Renouard, C., 2011. Corporate social responsibility, utilitarianism, and the capabilities approach. Journal of business ethics, 98(1), pp.85-97. Sesini, M., 2011. The garbage patch in the oceans: the problem and possible solutions. Columbia University, New York. Shaw, W., 1999. Contemporary ethics: Taking account of utilitarianism. Swift, G., 2004. Degradable polymers and plastics in landfill sites. Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology. White, M.D., 2004. Can homo economicus follow Kants categorical imperative?. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 33(1), pp.89-106.

Marketing graduate career trends

Introduction Employability refers to the collection of personal attributes that one possesses making him/her valuable at the workplace, and in the global economy (CBI/NUS 2011). A marketing graduate must have work experience to be employed by either middle-sized companies or big companies. Employers assess knowledge, skills, and experience (Hall, 2012).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Marketing graduate career trends specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to CBI/NUS report (2011), knowledge refers to analytical skills. Various selection tools, and procedures are used to assess the various competencies that an individual possesses. Assessment centers are recognized for their accuracy in selecting the right candidates. Some companies may use an additional selection process known as the graduate schemes. A marketer in a big company may specialize in one line of operation such as account specialist. In a small-s ized business, the various duties of marketing are carried out by a single individual. Employers around the world consider perfect academic grades may not be reflected in the actual performance. However, graduates with good grades may be considered as having a successful past which may be repeated at work. Most employers find business and customer awareness as a rare attribute among recruits (CBI/NUS 2011). Analysis Employability in marketing Employability is a term used to describe personal qualities that augment the technical skills making an employee more productive. According to CBI/NUS report (2011), employability is â€Å"the set of attributes, skills and knowledge that all labor market participants should possess† (p. 12). This indicates that the attributes are shared across different sectors. The main attribute is positive thinking. Other attributes include communication skills, business and customer awareness, team-working, and self-management among other skills. The se skills make it easier for a marketing graduate to fit in the workplace easily. One is able to shift easily from sector to sector according to career preference. CBI/NUS (2011) discusses that employability is â€Å"always in demand and is never outdated† (p. 11). However, technical skills such as marketing need to be reviewed or else they become outdated.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Maintaining employability requires marketing graduates to â€Å"constantly update their skills so that they are desirable to potential employers all the time and at any time† (Ridderstrale Nordstom as cited by Francis 2012). Employers believe that the qualities of an individual are portrayed in the brand image. Heffernan et al. (2010) discuss that â€Å"communication, both written and oral, are to be the most important attribute for a marketing graduate† (p. 4). An em ployable marketer that wants to work with leading companies and middle-sized companies must demonstrate good communication skills during competency tests. Information transfer, networking skills, and ability to engage foreign languages were considered first in communication attributes (Heffernan et al. 2010). A marketing graduate enhances employability through â€Å"role plays, real life consultancy projects, guest lectures from respected practitioners, employer ‘question time’, and international ‘buddying-up’ systems† (Heffernan et al. 2010, p. 4). These among other techniques are also identified by Hall (2012, slides 20-23) as the practices that help a marketer build specific skills to be used for self-marketing. Employability trends are changing according to High Flyers Research (2012). Employers are more likely to hire those graduates who have experience with them. The research illustrates that 36% of vacancies in UK’s leading employers wi ll hire graduates who had internships with the particular employers. According to High Flyers Research (2012), â€Å"6,200 positions from this year’s entry-level vacancies will not be available to the other finalists from the Class of 2012† (p. 12). As a marketing graduate, it is necessary to seek internships with your target employer. This increases your suitability as a candidate to fill a position in the company. It also exposes you to the operations of the company, and the industry. This is an advantage during assessment.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Marketing graduate career trends specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Work attachments are beneficial to students by the fact that most companies are offering paid work placement. The number of â€Å"paid work experience for 2012 is 11,000† in all sectors of the economy in the UK (High Flyers 2012, p. 32). Investment banks are the leading pr oviders of internships with 2,700. As a marketing student, the fact that employers are offering paid work placements makes it easier to manage a personal budget while working for experience. Employment opportunities of graduates vary according to the economic environment. It is noted that during the global recession, only the public sector in the UK increased employment opportunities. All other sectors reduced recruitment (High Flyer Research 2012). In the period 2007-2009, public employment sector increased by 44.9% while the â€Å"The Times Top 100 Graduate employers’ recruitment declined by 23.3%† (p. 16). A marketing graduate should recognize the role played by the public sector in absorbing graduates during times of recession. However, the public sector, and the retail sector are among the lowest in remuneration in the UK. On an average, investment banks offer the highest paid employment opportunities. Marketing may be similar to IT in that a graduate is employabl e in various sectors. The High Flyer research (2012) notes that â€Å"IT companies are few and yet the volume of graduates needed to work in IT functions in a wide range of employers in other industries is considerable† (p. 15). This makes IT to hire more graduates at 57% compared with marketing at 38% (see appendix 1). Marketing applies to many industries such as pharmaceuticals, PR, entertainment, banking, and many more. A marketing graduate should have expectations of venturing into other fields apart from marketing media, and consumer goods. Employers’ expectation The traditional expectation of employers is that all graduates are supposed to have an â€Å"open mind, transferable skills, cultural awareness, and readiness to work† (Andreanoff 2012). Heffernan et al. (2010) note that employers constantly meet graduates who do not have the qualifications they are looking for.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This creates the need for additional procedures to test the specific attributes they seek. Carson et al. (2001) discuss that the â€Å"dissatisfaction among CEOs with the performance of marketing managers has caused the number of jobs for marketing graduates to decline† (p. 225). The High Flyer Research (2012) discusses about a change in employers attitude towards graduates. Many leading employers in the UK are increasing their annual intake of graduates. Employers have a slight preference towards some universities and colleges. According to High Flyer Research (2012), the five most targeted universities are Manchester, London, Cambridge, Nottingham, and Oxford (see appendix 2). This indicates that a marketing graduate may have an additional value by studying in the most targeted universities. However, other qualities such as work experience with the employer could make them overlook the university from which one has studied. CBI/NUS report (2011) discusses the need for colle ge students selecting universities that are â€Å"right for them and their areas of interest† (p. 16). Courses as well as universities have their own distinct approach. However, all of the learning institutions are expected to develop students’ â€Å"powers of thinking and analysis† (CBI/NUS 2011, p. 16). What employers consider as knowledge according to the CBI/NUS report (2011) is the ability to use numerical skills, and literacy. The report discusses that graduates must demonstrate â€Å"ability to analyze facts for example sift evidence, develop ideas† ( p. 10). Ability to reason, and present your thoughts in a convincing manner is necessary. Many universities are developing career based programs to create awareness of needed working skills. They are assisting students to get work placements. The marketing workplace is constantly changing to successful trends in the world. The factors that marketers should update themselves about include â€Å"global ization, technology, economic/political factors, organizations, how people are employed† (Andreanoff 2012). A marketing graduate should study the emerging trends in these factors. Some of these factors are intertwined. For example, good communication skills require a marketer be able to use social networks as a marketing tool. This falls under information technology, art and design. Emerging trends include receiving feedback from customers from social networks such as Facebook, and Twitter. Uploading files on ‘YouTube’ can also be used for marketing. Heffernan et al. note that â€Å"customer orientation must be high for potential employability† (2010, p. 5). Employers want graduates with a global experience. Marketing graduates are expected to involve themselves with extra-curriculum activities. Hall (2012) describes volunteering as a win-win situation for getting an experience that employers seek. Ciletti (2011, p. 42) describes a good business entity as o ne that â€Å"pays taxes and contributes to causes that are important to the community.† By being good citizens, businesses are expected to engage in charitable deeds. Employers expect marketing graduates to display a high level of knowledge, skills, and experience. Hall (2012, slide 4 quotes Birchall) explains that graduates without experience â€Å"have little or no chance of landing a well-paid job with a leading employer, irrespective of the university they attended.† This emphasizes the need to engage oneself with part-time job, or attachment while studying in college. Experience creates the marketer’s ability to solve problems, communicate, and understand customer preferences among other abilities. Employers lay a strong emphasis on commercial awareness, and numerical skills (Hall 2012). Numerical skills mean the ability to analyze data quantitatively. Qualitative data may be assigned weights so that it is analyzed empirically. Stanley (2003) discusses tha t graduates need to demonstrate â€Å"an ability with figures† (p. 70). As a marketer, it is necessary to interpret statistical outcomes such share prices, market share of a firm, impact of promotions among others. A marketing graduate seeking specific skills to develop as a brand should consider customer awareness. CBI/NUS report (2011) indicates that most employers do not find recruits that are aware of their have knowledge of the business or customer awareness (see appendix 3). As a marketing graduate, one should take time and study reports about consumer preferences and industry/market surveys. Being aware of business and customer needs will give a marketer an advantage. Hall (2012) discusses that the past success of a graduate is promising enough to recommend one for a job. When such a graduate does not have the immediate skills to handle a particular job position perfectly, employers may consider training the graduate to fit the position perfectly. Hall (2012) explains that graduates must show ability to â€Å"do the job now or be trained to do the job.† When they consider training, past competencies are relevant for consideration. Hall (2012) discusses that â€Å"employers want evidence of success†. Research and Education Association (1997) discuss that marketing graduates need to pursue related courses such as statistics, and organizational behavior for them to be market research analysts. The first impression of an interview matters a lot. A wide knowledge about an organization is advantageous. Hall (2012) elaborates the importance of highlighting key areas in a curriculum vitae. This includes highlighting relevant work experience. Preparing a cover letter telling what one will be offering the company in exchange for the job. Trends in employment selection methods Employers are seeking a distinct brand personality. Stanley (2003) points out that employers are â€Å"looking for your personality rather than your degree area† (p. 70). The process starts by selection of â€Å"a sufficient number of suitably qualified candidates from which an organization chooses† (Francis 2012). The selection may occur in several stages. A few graduates may be eliminated at each stage. The final stage takes a few candidates to fill the needed positions. The personality brand is gaining appreciation in vacancy consideration. Francis (2012) discusses that your personal brand â€Å"differentiates your unique promise of value and resonates with the target audience.† Francis (2012) elaborates the accuracy of various selection tools. The top three selection tools are assessment centers (68% accuracy), structured interviews (63%), and aptitude test (54%). Employers are shifting their selection methods to tools that are considered more accurate. Interviews, with 15% accuracy, may be a less determining process in selection. Hall (2012) lists the selection trends that are put into use before the face-to-face interacti on. First, a company’s recruitment exercise does not have a period such that it happens all-year round. Interactive media are used in the initial stages of selection such as on-line tests, and telephone screening. Employers emphasize the use of assessment centers for their accuracy. Assessment centers test a number of capabilities since they apply job simulation exercises (see appendix 4). It is an integration of several activities such as reasoning test (testing problem-solving), and group presentation (testing leadership skills). Assessment centers use social events to test social behavior (Edenborough, 2005). Information sessions test what a graduate knows about the organization or industry. Other exercises test an applicant’s abilities such as numerical competency. Performance in assessment centers rely on what you think rather than what you know (Prospects 2012). Marketing graduates must demonstrate knowledge about the organization, and skills on the job they want to be recruited. Competency questions are used for on-line selection. There are ability tests for problem solving capabilities, client care and teamwork capabilities (Hall 2012). Snowdon (2010, diagram) discuss the various paths taken by marketing graduates in 2008. It is noted that 30.6% were recruited in marketing, sales, and advertising, 17.9% entered the commercial /industrial/public sector management. Those who were employed in clerical and secretarial services account for 13.5%. Retailing and catering accounted for 12.6%. From those who were employed in marketing, sales, and advertising, 59% were marketing/advertising executives. Public relations officers were 8.2%, 7.5% sales representatives, and others 14.8% (see appendix 5). Snowdon (2010) describes that graduates in marketing can be employed in â€Å"retail, fashion, manufacturing, financial and public services, leisure and tourism, consumer goods, music, electronics and so on† (para. 6). Their responsibilities may fall under market research, recruitment (Victoria University 2011), â€Å"public relations, sales, brand management, advertising, and general management† (para. 7). A community relations manager may be involved with managing activities for a community’s well-being (Steinberg 2006). Marketing research involves finding out the causal agent of an outcome in marketing. A project manager is involved with implementation of research projects. Account representative â€Å"interprets client needs and represents clients to project manager† (Steinberg 2006, p. 11). Research specialist designs research, analyses statistical data, and mathematical modeling. In advertising, a media buyer/coordinator manages â€Å"the purchase and control of large blocks of media time/space† (Steinberg 2006, p. 13). Media analyst maximizes effectiveness of advertising by studying trends in audience preference, and circulation while reducing advertising costs. Art directors â€Å"work on the visual side of advertising as part of a creative team† (Steinberg 2006, p. 13). These indicate that there are numerous roles to play in the marketing field (see appendix 6). Specialty is needed in some of the marketing careers such as market research analyst, and advertising art directors. A marketing manager in a small-sized company may be required to carry out all the responsibilities that need specialization in a large company. A marketing graduate stands out in the crowd because of his/her consciousness of the immediate surrounding. A marketer using the social media, has â€Å"a sense of the rules and customs, and of who the influential people are† (Zarella 2010, p. 185). The dressing choice may match emerging fashion trends. The clothes that a marketer chooses to wear should partly portray his/her personality brand. A marketer is an enthusiast of products. The social behavior is inviting to those who are around, and is almost influential. A marketer has an u nderstanding of human perception, and behavior. He/she understands the market mix of characters. A marketer sells his/her brand personality, the company, and its products. The selection process in BAT Eastern Europe starts with the filling-in of application forms, and attaching a CV. The two are reviewed, and promising candidates are invited to a psychometric test. Psychometric tests assesses reasoning and numerical abilities. The test may be done on-line in various languages. Telephone assessment is the next stage. This assesses leadership and functional competencies. The next step is the face-to-face interview with a member of the recruitment team. This opens an opportunity for the candidate to ask questions related to the organization. The assessment comes just before the final stage which is an interview with your head of function (BAT Graduate Careers Eastern Europe 2009). The Univar company graduate scheme takes two years. There are four placements where each takes six months to complete. Graduates can choose between two core streams, commercial or operations. One is assigned a manager in the business who acts like a mentor for the period. Graduates are expected to travel across the UK to â€Å"experience the Univar network† (Univar Graduate Scheme 2012, p. 3). Training is provided on â€Å"time management and interpersonal effectiveness, understanding leadership, presentation skills, giving feedback, and performance management† (p. 5). The graduates’ assessment outcome is disclosed at the end of the period. Successful candidates are placed in target position within the organization (Univar Graduate Scheme 2012). Conclusion A marketing graduate must have work experience before he/she can be hired by well-known companies. The brand personality is considered to portray what the graduate stands for. Assessment centers are considered to be more accurate than other selection tools because they test a multiple of skills in a single event. Recruitment and selection happens in several stages. From application, telephone-screening, face-to-face interview, to assessment centers and graduate schemes. Companies are eager to know what value a marketing graduate will add by joining them. A marketing graduate seeking employment must know the organization, and assess what areas need value addition. One must be prepared for competency tests. The performance of a candidate relies on reasoning capabilities. Graduate schemes are more accurate than assessment centers because they offer same exposure for candidates to access information about an organization’s operations. There is a need to study related fields of interest to have an advantage of being selected. Marketing responsibilities â€Å"vary among organizations and industries† (Mansfield 2011, para. 1). Reflection I chose marketing because of the freedom it gives when it comes to presentations. I admired the role played by marketers in the media industry. There is no need of similarities in appearance or character. Marketers have enthusiasm as a common attribute. Initially, I never thought numeracy is strongly considered in marketing. Marketing absorbs a wide range of personalities while also offering a wide range of opportunities in different sectors. It would be a great challenge for me to be employed in the retail sector. This is because it has among the lowest income rates. It may be tiresome without any positive results. However, it offers opportunities to understand the customer, and the market. The presentation by Deloitte made to long for the company but I note how much they value good academic grades before other attributes are put into consideration. I need to join academic and social clubs at the university for me polish my attributes as well as learn about about emerging career opportunities. My knowledge about the magazine industry is that they value fashion very much. The leaders in marketing must be the first to wear an eme rging trend. You magazine features have to generate debate. You must not copy from others especially those whom you share the same market. This makes hiring artists and designers necessary. I have learnt, through this module, how import it is for a marketing student to obtain work experience through internships. I have to target a work placement with my potential employer as statistics indicate that 36% of employers are most likely to employ those graduates who have already worked with them (High Flyers report 2012). Without work placements, one is left out of employment opportunities. I have learnt that employers are discontented with the type of graduate recruits they meet mainly because of their lack of business and customer awareness. I must study recent surveys on customer needs and preferences in my target industry. In addition to this, I should know the overall consumer behavior. I have learnt that when employers refer to knowledge they refer to analytical skills. Employabili ty refers to possession of personal attributes. These attributes are applicable in all sectors, and are never outdated. They are in demand in all fields. In future I will apply my excellent fluency as a complement to numerical skills that I am developing. References Andreanoff, 2012 (mentoring scheme).  BAT Graduate Careers Eastern Europe, MT Selection Process, 2009, British American Tobacco. Web. Carson, D., Gilmore, A., Perry, C., Gronhaug, K., 2001, Qualitative Marketing Research, SAGE Publications, London. CBI/NUS 2011, Working towards your future: making the most out of your time in higher education, March. Ciletti, D. 2011, Marketing Yourself, South-Western, Cengage Learning, Mason. Edenborough, R. 2005, Assessment methods in Recruitment, Selection Performance, Kogan Page Ltd., London. Francis, 2012 (Andrew Francis on R$S). Hall, E. 2012 (Emma Hall’s master classes). Heffernan, T., Feng, W., Angell, R., and Fang, Y., 2010, Employability and Marketing Education: Insi ghts from the United Kingdom, University of Plymouth, UK. High Flyers Research 2012, The Graduate Market in 2012, High Flyers Research Ltd, London. Mansfield University 2011, Marketing Job Positions.  Web. Prospects 2012, Interview tests and exercises, Assessment centres, Graduate Prospects. Web. Research and Education Association 1997, Careers for the year 2000 and beyond, Research Education Association, New Jersey. Snowdon, G. 2010, What to do with a degree in marketing, The Guardian, 30 January. Web. Stanley, A. 2003, Careers in Marketing and Public Relations, Kogan Page Ltd., London. Steinberg, M. 2006, Opportunities in Marketing Careers, McGraw Hill Companies, New York. Univar Graduate Scheme , Univar a transformational chemical distribution partner, 2012. Web. Victoria University 2011, Work wizard- what can I do with my marketing degree.  Web. Zarrella, D. 2010, The social Media Marketing Book, O’Reilly Media, Sebastopol. This report on Marketing graduate career trends was written and submitted by user Analia Boyer to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Styrofoam and Clam Shells as Tiles Essay Example For Students

Styrofoam and Clam Shells as Tiles Essay STYROFOAM AND POWDERED Mercanana mercanana (CLAM SHELLS) AS ALTERNATIVE TILES INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study Our country is presently facing from economic crisis. Financial problem is one of the biggest problems of each Filipino family. People tend to budget their money wisely, it is because all the needed things which are sold in the market are all expensive which includes foods, clothing materials and etc. Waste materials like plastics and Styrofoams are scattered anywhere. People tend to throw or disposed these wastes to rivers, lakes and seas, which the results caused water pollution and diseases. Clam shells are very abundant in our locality, which are highly valued as delicacy. Clam shells contain calcium carbonate, which indicates that it can be use as a source of calcium oxide (CaO). Only the meat of the clam will be eaten and the shells are thrown away. So the researchers wants to determine if dissolved Styrofoam and powdered Clam shells can be a good component in making tiles. B. Statement of the Problem This study aims to produce tile from the mixture of dissolved Styrofoam and powdered clam shells, specifically it aim to determine; a. We will write a custom essay on Styrofoam and Clam Shells as Tiles specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now If dissolved Styrofoam and powdered clam shells is a good component in making tiles. . Which of the following ratios, 2:1, 3:1, and 4:1, powdered clam shells is to dissolve Styrofoam is a good tile using the durability test and water absorption test. c. If the dissolved Styrofoam and powdered clam shells tile is comparable to commercial tile. C. Statement of the Hypothesis a. If the dissolved Styrofoam and powdered clam shells is a good component in making tiles then we will try to contact the South Milandia, Inc. Ceramic and Granite Tiles, Zamboanga City) to recommend our study to them. b. If we will going to conduct the following ratios we will having a three trial test in durability test and water bsorption test so that we can identify the durability of each given ratio and to determined the difference of soaked tile (grams) with the initial weight of the tiles. c. If the dissolved Styrofoam and powdered clam shells tile is more comparable to commercial tiles then you can save mon ey and it can help to reduce the amount of Styrofoams and in our community. This research study aims to produce tile out of dissolved Styrofoam and powdered Clam shells. This research study is important in a way that it can help to minimize the amount of waste materials particularly the non biodegradable ones, which are isposed anywhere. Therefore, this can help to prevent pollution and avoid diseases. This study also helps to prevent the destruction of our environment like rivers, lakes and seas. Finally, this research study also produce useful and affordable tile that each individual can enjoy and have a comfortable houses to live in. E. Scope and Limitation The boundary of this research study is to extent the use of dissolved Styrofoam and powdered Clam Shells as tiles. This study limits only on the ratios of 2:1, 3:1 and 4:1, powdered Clam Shells and dissolved Styrofoam respectively. This study also limits on he two tests, the durability and water absorption. Three trials were conducted per test per treatment. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Tiles are similar to bricks; they differ in uses, shapes and in finishing. A brick is in the form of a block while a tile is in the form of a sheet. Both are made from the same process and materials but the tile may go through glazing can give it a smooth finish. Tiles are used for walls and flooring. Clay was used as a material in making tiles. A reserved of 41. 5 mil. Tons of clay located in Giengday ensures the production of 100 mil. Bricks and tiles for a period of ore than 100 years. Giengday clay high contents of Fe203 and Fe304 as compared to those found in other places that bricks and tiles made of this material are dark red and well-shaped, smooth and of high quality. .u6c54747b98fbee185a01d05e7a62c280 , .u6c54747b98fbee185a01d05e7a62c280 .postImageUrl , .u6c54747b98fbee185a01d05e7a62c280 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6c54747b98fbee185a01d05e7a62c280 , .u6c54747b98fbee185a01d05e7a62c280:hover , .u6c54747b98fbee185a01d05e7a62c280:visited , .u6c54747b98fbee185a01d05e7a62c280:active { border:0!important; } .u6c54747b98fbee185a01d05e7a62c280 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6c54747b98fbee185a01d05e7a62c280 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6c54747b98fbee185a01d05e7a62c280:active , .u6c54747b98fbee185a01d05e7a62c280:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6c54747b98fbee185a01d05e7a62c280 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6c54747b98fbee185a01d05e7a62c280 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6c54747b98fbee185a01d05e7a62c280 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6c54747b98fbee185a01d05e7a62c280 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6c54747b98fbee185a01d05e7a62c280:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6c54747b98fbee185a01d05e7a62c280 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6c54747b98fbee185a01d05e7a62c280 .u6c54747b98fbee185a01d05e7a62c280-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6c54747b98fbee185a01d05e7a62c280:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Old is GOld Sample EssayGienday clay is really qualified enough to produced ceramic and chinaware, decorative bricks used in extra standard building. (Shriff, 1982) A clam shell burrows shallowly in sediments of either mud or sand. It is among the most commercially important species of invertebrate. Clams have a large, heavy shell that ranges from being a pale brownish color to shades of gray and white. The exterior of the shell, except nearest the umbo is covered with a series of growth rings. The interior of the shell is colored a deep purple around the posterior edge and hinge. METHODOLOGY A. Research Locale This study will be conducted at Tumulaks Residence at Villa Luz Drive, Tugong Road, Sta. Maria, Zamboanga City. This research is a qualitative type of research for it will compare the commercial tiles and tiles out of Styrofoam and Clam Shells. C. General Procedure Preparation of Materials Shells will be obtained from the fishponds in Zambowood, Zamboanga City. The hells will be wash and then sun-dried. The shells will be pulverized and stained to separate to bigger particles. Styrofoams will be obtained from neighbourhood and from restaurants were it was used as food packaging. The collective Styrofoam will be wash and leave for drying. Three hundred grams of Styrofoam will be dissolved to 1 L. of premium gas. Preparation of Mixtures The powdered oyster shells and dissolved Styrofoam will be mixed evenly to the following ratios, 2:1, 3:1 and . Molding and Drying The prepared mixtures will be poured into the corresponding molders made up of luminum having 4 X 4 dimensions. The molders will be kept in a cabinet and leave for air drying. The average curing period of the tile is about two to three weeks. Glazing The dried mixture will be glazed by applying lacquer on the tiles. The applied lacquer will leave for drying then second coating will be done and leave again for further drying. Continuous application of the lacquer will be done until the desired glossiness will be achieved. Testing the Tiles A. DURABILITY TEST The durability test will be done by placing the tile on the floor and a load will be drop n the tile with the respective weights of 1. kg, and 2 kgtoa height of 1 meter. Three trials will be conducted per treatment per test/load. Commercial tiles will also test using the procedure to compare its durability value. B. WATER ABSORPTION TEST The tiles will be soaked in a basin with water and left for observation for about one (1) day. There will be three trials will be conducted per ratio. Commercial tiles will measured (grams). Water absorption value will be determined by getting the difference of the soak ed tile (grams) with the initial weight of the tiles.

Parenting Disabled Infants essays

Parenting Disabled Infants essays Raising a disabled child is a difficult task, and it is accompanied by many trials and tribulations for the individuals parenting the child. Reproductive technology now allows humans to see the future that lies a head for their fetus. Abnormalities can be detected by different types of prenatal diagnostic testing (PDT) methods including such tests as amniocentesis and chronic villus sampling (Lawson, 2001). The majority of women who do discover that their fetus carries an abnormality after undergoing PDT decide to abort (Lawson, 74). The lack of desire to continue the growth of a disabled fetus by the participants of Lawsons study will be explained by examining the personal goals that individuals have surrounding parenting and the affects of the type of disability. Lawson argues that the underlying motives behind prenatal testing are often that disability can reduce quality of life to an extent that non-existence is preferable to living with a disability, and or that the burdens of parenting a disabled child outweigh the joys (Lawson, 2001, p. 74). A recent study reports that mothers of disabled children were shown to report significantly more physical health complaints, and higher levels of depression, stress, anxiety, and emotional distress than mothers of non-disabled children (Pelchat, Richard, Bouchard, Perreault, Saucier, Berthiaume, et al. 1999, p. 378). This directly explains the reduced quality of life that the participants in Lawsons study describe. Lawson states that many theories which deal with raising disabled children contain a cost benefit analysis factor (Lawson, 2001, p. 74). Individuals weigh the advantages and disadvantages of having children in order to make a reproductive decision (Lawson, 2001). When evaluating the cost benefit analysis of raising a disabled child it was found that rewarding aspects of raising a disabled child ...

Some argue that outsourcing should not be followed because it export Assignment

Some argue that outsourcing should not be followed because it export jobs overseas Under what circumstances outsourcing should be followed, if any - Assignment Example In the recent developments in technology, firms may outsource so as to ensure the presence of an individual with technological expertise within its workforce. This can result in promoting technological spillover effects thus increasing the output of the workforce. The need for quality improvement can call for outsourcing. This happens when companies seek to bring on board experts who are already performing in other organizations. If an organization does all of its work itself, its work may consume too much time and finances. The quality improvement arises as a result of using different expertise from an external workforce (entrepreneur.com). This mostly features in management consulting where the management consultants advise the company on strategies of increasing its efficiency and product quality. Unavailability of resources, in terms of the skilled workforce, money or even raw materials for the production process. Shortage of a skilled workforce in a given country necessitate outsourcing to take place for efficiency and increased output to be achieved. Finally, the security issue of the data or information may call for outsourcing since some of it has to be handled with great care